ABSTRACT
The spread of the highly infectious COVID-19 has severely impacted the global community. Population density and intense physical interaction are the catalysts of the virus spread. Many regulations were issued to halt the spread of the virus, including the limitation of people's mobility and physical interaction. With the limitation of mobility and physical interaction, many people with disabilities are struggling to access their needs since they depend on their caregivers. The lack of inclusive policies in the health system itself also ends up deprioritizing the disabled. This article aims to identify the correlation between physical disability and COVID-19 cases and identify the spatial distribution of the correlation in Sleman regency, Indonesia. This article presents the correlation with the qualitative approach using Pearson product-moment correlation method. The data used in this article is secondary data obtained from official government agencies. The findings of this study showed that Pearson correlation between physical disability and COVID-19 cases is 0,04346 and classified as very low positive. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.
ABSTRACT
The term of Mudik (in Bahasa) is often interpreted as the return of migrants from foreign areas to their hometowns, or largely known as massive mobility among regions that especially carried out annually during the Eid al-Fitr holiday in Indonesia. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic occurred in 2020 and 2021, restrictions were placed on mudik during the Eid holiday. This study was conducted to see the extent of the effectiveness of the mudik restrictions carried out by the Indonesian government. This study was conducted by reviewing the levels of NO2 and CO in the months before and during the Eid al-Fitr holiday through spatiotemporal processing of images retrieved from Google Earth Engine. The data used is Sentinel-5p images to map air pollution levels from NO2 values and CO values in January-June 2019-2021. The study area includes two districts in DKI Jakarta Province and two districts in Central Java Province. The statistical tests are useful to see the trend of data that is obtained from the zonal analysis process. The statistical tests were carried out using the Mann-Kendall Test method to detect trends and the results were equipped with Sen's Slope analysis to measure the magnitude of the changes that occurred. According to the trend of NO2 and CO values obtained, the values in 2019 are higher than in 2021, and the values in 2021 are higher than in 2020. Thus, the policy of mudik restrictions in 2020 is assumed more effectively than in 2021. The trend in the levels of NO2 and CO in the air is more significant a month before the Eid al-Fitr holiday than in the Eid al-Fitr holiday. It can illustrate that the production of NO2 and CO from motor vehicles continues to increase before there are restrictions. © 2021 SPIE.